Research Question
The research aims to determine if type A personalities are related to higher academic achievements. The study emphasizes the five traits, including neuroticism, agreeableness, extraversion, contentiousness, and openness, which describe type-A personalities’ competitive nature and are positively associated with higher academic performance. Further, the project suggests the increased focus, resilience, efficacy, impatience, and achievement orientation behaviors exhibited by type A personalities in explaining higher academic achievements. Anxiety, depression, and poor relationship status are risk factors associated with type A personalities (Strong, 2022). Moreover, the study submitted negative emotional determinants such as stress as the psychological factors affecting type A personality and achievements.
Certain frequencies of illness are exhibited with type A personalities, which influence academic achievements. The study is designed to find the correlation between an increase or decrease in health and seemingly academic excellence. Additionally, coronary artery, arcus senilis, and serum cholesterol are some of the health concerns the study seeks to expound on concerning type A personalities and the possibilities of their corresponding relationship with academic success (Chen et al., 2019). The project also pursues to consider the implications regarding the health of type A personality and its influence on the performance of an individual, particularly in the confines of an academic environment.
Hypothesis(es)
Type A personality’s competitive nature and work preoccupation lead to excellent performance. Individuals with this personality type toil hard, increasing their risks of health issues. About hard work, and type A personality influences their academic performance positively. Consequently, it is safe to note that positivity and contentiousness are associated with type A personality attainment, openness, and agreeableness to the learning understanding. Regarding psychological factors such as stress, type A personality develops habitual mechanisms in manifesting their competitive nature. Therefore, they develop health complications when their efforts do not prove their capability with performance. Overall, this project anticipates finding type A personality coping mechanisms for the risk of health and psychological issues to maximize their success achievement without developing illness or stress.
Subject Selection
In this research, 83 human participants will be selected to determine the coping strategies and corresponding cardiovascular reactions. The study will focus on African American participants. Further, these participants will be from Staten Island College, where the research will take effect. A short, reasonable time will be taken to conduct the research to avoid extended hours. Additionally, long hours may bring participants bad memories from stressful and traumatic life experiences.
This group of participants has been selected due to the underlying issues in their daily lives that may impact their mental health. During the research, the participants will not experience any physical injury. Nonetheless, the participants are welcome to be conversant with their personal beliefs and feelings when attending to questions. Furthermore, participants are free not to participate if they wish. There are no rules imposed to prevent them from their wish.
Procedures
In the study, information regarding the relationship between personality types, cardiovascular response, and performance level will be collected at Staten Island College. The research will be broken into two settings, and the time spent will be about 90 minutes. Given the participants’ traumatic and life-stressing events experienced by the participants, the session will be made short. It will prevent the participants from reflecting on such daunting experiences. The “loneliness scale” and depression scale will be used for the credibility of the participants. This will prevent participants from giving false information regarding their mental health, and depressed participants will be identified.
During the session, the participants will be required to complete several forms, which portion emotions and personality characters. Moreover, one session will measure the attitudes and personality traits of the two sessions. Participants will be made to complete the task in about thirty minutes. As a reminder, filling out the questionnaire forms will be voluntary, and any participant wishing to exit the session will be allowed.
In the other remaining session, the participants’ cardiovascular reactivity is required to place their finger’s cuff on the index finger of their hand. The participants will be asked to complete three tasks. In their tasks, measurements will be obtained of their heart rate and diastolic blood pressure. In addition, the three tasks will be to figure out the math problem, detect a tiny figure in a series of larger figures, and come up with a simple number in other numbers offered instantly subsequently. The setting will take about an hour to be completed. At the end of the session, the participants will be requested to share the method they employed in completing the three tasks.
All the records obtained from the study will be confidential; thus, the participants will be encouraged not to mention their names anywhere in those forms. Further, as aforementioned, the participants will be assured of their safety and encouraged to exit the study if the practice involved does not conform to their beliefs or personal feelings. To ensure credibility, the subjects will be informed about similar research on students from South Korea, Hong Kong, Australia, and Denmark about personality, motivation, competitiveness, and academic achievements.
The information obtained for the research will be useful in determining the implications personality types have on psychological and health issues. Further, to find the correlation the influence has on the performance of an individual. Without forgetting, the participants who willingly and successfully participated and completed the sessions on the research will be given a token of $15.00. The gesture will show appreciation for their participation in the study.
Human Subjects Protection
Potential Risks on Subjects
The research carried out at Staten College is purely social science, and participants will not be required to engage physically with their environment inform of struggle. The focus will be on the behavioral nature, thus, the minimal possibility of physical injuries. However, there will be time lost in the experiment process, resulting in a state of discomfort for some participants. Nonetheless, the participants will be psychologically prepared in advance by providing the time spent on the study.
As aforementioned, it is evident that reflecting on past traumatic experiences and events is normally a disturbing phenomenon. For instance, rape, torture, sexual assaults, and related harassment, providing information about some’s poverty situation, illness, and conflicts with their partners cause discomfort to the participants. Further, a long-time reactivate fears, nightmares, and unhappy contemplation, thus needing to be discouraged. A short time will be exercised during the study to mitigate that situation.
The participants will be provided with a list of community resources that may be helpful during the experiment. The services provided should prove to be a lesser cost to avoid placing participants in a position where they may not afford them. Furthermore, counseling will be provided if participants experience traumatizing events during the session. This will help the participants deal with the distressful memories caused by participating in the research.
A loneliness scale will be provided during the research to help with any false information provided by participants about mental health problems. Further, a depression scale will be employed to identify participants with depression. In line with the participants’ welfare, the study will not encourage boredom, frustration, mental fatigue, or embarrassment due to poor performance. Additionally, there will be no inversion of participants’ privacy about health habits, income, or use of illegal substances. The data collected from the participants will be handled carefully for its purpose. No name or personal identity will be required in the form filled. Thus, confidentiality will be assured. In case of an accident, for instance, a fire or any disaster exposes the data, the participants will not be affected as no information will be used to trace their identity.
Expected benefits for Subjects
Participants will be provided with $15.00 each for the experiment for participating. Further, counseling services will be provided in cases of traumatic experiences hindering further assessment from participants. Apart from those, there will not be many tokens for the participants. Additionally, concerning canceling, community services suggested for participants will not be expensive, thus, enabling participants to attend the research experiment sessions. Consequently, the experiment will enlighten the subjects with knowledge of the related topics or issues discussed. Overall, enough research on this topic will provide light to the personality types of individuals to know how to balance their performances without provoking heart or related psychological illness.
Deception used in gathering data
In this research, the information provided will be credible without any trace of falsehood. As indicated in the consent form, there will be no need to have or mislead the participants in any form, however much minimal it may seem. Additionally, equipping the process with a “loneliness scare” to detect lies from the participants’ side will equate to truthful information. Consequently, the subjects will feel comfortable tackling the tasks with knowledge regarding truthful sessions.
Safeguarding subjects’ identity
Several approaches will be used to ensure participants’ Psychological welfare. No embarrassing questions will be asked, for instance, information about participants’ income, health habits, and status on the use of substance abuse. Further, the subjects will be free to exit the experiment session of their own will. As such, the questionnaire forms filled by the participants will bear no name and will be kept in a safe accessible only to authorized individuals. In addition, counseling will be affirmed to participants who will have negative flashbacks of some daunting experience during the sessions. Consequently, each participant will have the space to complete their tasks freely.
Informed consent
This paper aims to provide a vivid explanation of what this paper is all about. The required information and procedures are indicated below. In case of any issue or concern, you can discuss it with the respective supervisor for this project. As such, you can be reached at any juncture of your participation, whether before, during, or after the completion of the session. When adequately conversant with the explanation and have made a stand to engage in the participation, you will show your desire to attend by signing below. Consequently, you have all the right to end your participation in the experiment during the session.
This research is to assess the correlation between personality characteristics and cardiovascular reactions. The task will be based on the African American populace. The study scrutinizes whether personality questionnaires better forecast reactions to challenging tasks. The study will involve two sessions which will be completed in 90 minutes. One of the seasons will be used to measure personality traits by completing forms. In the other session, your single-finger cuff will be placed on the index finger of your hand to measure cardiovascular responses.
Three tasks will be completed, in which you will be required to figure out a math problem, identify a tiny number in a series of large numbers, and identify a simple number presented in other numbers. One will be needed to discuss the method applied to accomplish the tasks, which will take about an hour. Further, the completed forms will be confidential as you are not required to write your name on them. Moreover, you will be identified only by a particular number of characters, and the registers will be kept safe in a cabinet.
There are no risks of physical injury, only participants becoming aware of their own beliefs during the sessions. Inform your research assistant about your unwillingness to continue participating in the experiment. There is no fine imposed if you decide to exit from the study, and those willing to participate will be given $15.00 for participation. To my knowledge, I understand the minimal risk involved in this study, and I willingly accept part of the study. I have a copy of the consent form, and I have passed through it and understood what I am required. I agree and am willing to participate in the study for the aforementioned reasons.
References
Chen, H., Feng, Y., Li, S., Zhang, Y., & Yang, X. (2019). Biometric analysis of theme evolution and future research trends of the Type A personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 150, 1-11. Web
Strong, R. (2022). Why type A personalities are more successful in life but also some of the most stressed and depressed. Insider. Web.
Appendix A: Recruitment Flyer
- Two sessions are used with the participants for the study.
- Two sessions take about 90 minutes.
- During the study, the participants perform three tasks, figuring out math problems, and identifying small figures in a series of figures.
- Identifying a simple figure in other figures.
- The participants presented the methods they used in completing the tasks.
Appendix B: Instruments Used in the Stud
- Questionnaires.
- Loneliness scale.
- Depression Scale.
Appendix C: Informed Consent
This paper aims to provide a vivid explanation of what this paper is all about. The required information and procedures are indicated below. In case of any issue or concern, you can discuss it with the respective supervisor for this project. As such, you can be reached at any juncture of your participation, whether before, during, or after the completion of the session. When adequately conversant with the explanation and have made a stand to engage in the participation, you will show your desire to attend by signing below. Consequently, you have all the right to end your participation in the experiment during the session.
This research is to assess the correlation between personality characteristics and cardiovascular reactions. The task will be based on the African American populace. The study scrutinizes whether personality questionnaires better forecast reactions to challenging tasks. The study will involve two sessions which will be completed in 90 minutes. One of the seasons will be used to measure personality traits by completing forms. In the other session, your single-finger cuff will be placed on the index finger of your hand to measure cardiovascular responses.
Three tasks will be completed, in which you will be required to figure out a math problem, identify a tiny number in a series of large numbers, and identify a simple number presented in other numbers. One will be needed to discuss the method applied to accomplish the tasks, which will take about an hour. Further, the forms completed will be confidential as you not be required to write your name on them. Moreover, you will be identified only by a particular number of characters, and the registers will be kept safe in a cabinet.
There are no risks of physical injury; only participants become aware of their own beliefs during the sessions. Inform your research assistant about your unwillingness to continue participating in the experiment. There is no fine imposed if you decide to exit from the study, and those willing to participate will be given $15.00 participation. To my knowledge, I understand the minimal risk involved in this study, and I willingly accept part of the study. I have a copy of the consent form, and I have passed through it and understood what I am required to do. I agree and am willing to participate in the study for the aforementioned reasons.